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What is Malunion? 

Malunion, also known as crooked healing, is the failure of a fractured bone to rejoin properly due to poor alignment of the fracture fragments. The condition results in abnormality and deformity of the bone (bent or twisted bone).

Causes of Malunion

The main causes of malunion in the elbow include:

  • Imperfect alignment or positioning of the broken bones
  • Improper stabilisation of the fracture union during healing causing movement of the broken bones

Factors such as tobacco use, obesity and diabetes can also affect bone healing resulting in a malunion. 

Symptoms of Malunion

Malunion in the elbow is characterised by:

  • Rotation and/or angulation (bend) of the fractured bone
  • Stiffness and difficulty flexing or extending the elbow
  • Discomfort or pain in the elbow
  • Swelling at the elbow

How is Malunion Diagnosed?

Malunion can be diagnosed by:

  • A physical examination
  • Imaging tests (X-ray, CT scan or MRI)

What are Non-operative Options for Malunion?

Non-operative treatment options for malunion include active exercises, splinting, passive mobilisation and use of continuous passive motion machines.

What are Operative Options for Malunion? 

To correct a malunion your doctor may perform a bone realignment osteotomy (correction osteotomy) and placement of bone graft.

The aim of treatment is to correct the deformity and improve function of the upper extremity. Surgery is performed under anaesthesia. The bone is rebroken and the fracture fragments are realigned properly. The bone may be trimmed for proper orientation if necessary. Screws, pins or plates may be used to stabilise the fracture union as it heals. Bone graft may be placed at the site to encourage bone growth and fusion.

What Happens after Your Surgery?

After surgery, a post-operative dressing/splint is placed. Medications are prescribed for pain control. Smoking should be avoided as this can delay healing and promote malunion. You are advised not to bear weight on the arm initially and to gradually increase your activities as directed by your doctor.

Your Rehab

You may be advised to undergo physical and/or occupational therapy weeks after surgery to improve strength and function of the arm.

  • NHS
  • The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
  • 
British Elbow & Shoulder Society
  • Swor and D

Hospitals Attended

  • Stratford Hospital

    South Warwickshire
    NHS Foundation Trust
    Arden St, Stratford-upon-Avon,
    CV37 6NX
    Driving Directions
    NHS Secretary: Phae Maxwell

    Ext 4798
  • Nuffield Health
    Warwickshire Hospital

    The Chase, Old Milverton Lane
    Leamington Spa
    CV32 6RW
    Driving Directions
    Private Secretary: Becky Wyatt

  • Warwick Hospital

    South Warwickshire
    NHS Foundation Trust
    Lakin Road, Warwick,
    CV34 5BW
    Driving Directions
    NHS Secretary: Phae Maxwell

    Ext 4798
  • The Grafton Suite,
    Building One

    Stratford Hospital, Arden Street
    Stratford-upon-Avon
    CV37 6NX
    Driving Directions
    Private Secretary: Becky Wyatt

  • The Cherwell Hospital

    Oxford Rd, Banbury
    OX16 9FG
    Driving Directions
    Private Secretary: Becky Wyatt

    (NHS)

    (Private)
  • Spire Parkway (Solihull)

    1 Damson Pkwy,
    Solihull B91 2PP,
    United Kingdom
    Driving Directions
    Private Secretary: Becky Wyatt

  • South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust
  • Nuffield Health
  • 
The Grafton Suite - South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust
  • Swor and D
  • Swor and D